RCE in Wso2 API Control Plane
CVE-2025-11093
An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to insufficient restrictions in the GraalJS and NashornJS Script Mediator engines. Authenticated users with elevated privileges can execute arbitrary code within the integration runtime environment. By default, access to these scripting engines is limited to administrators in WSO2 Micro Integrator and WSO2 Enterprise Integrator, while in WSO2 API Manager, access extends to both administrators and API creators. This may allow trusted-but-privileged users to perform unauthorized actions or compromise the execution environment.
Vulnerability class: RCE (Remote Code Execution)
EPSS: 0.004 (36.8th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 8.4 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.
Affected products
- Wso2 Api_control_plane
- Wso2 Api_manager
- Wso2 Enterprise_integrator
- Wso2 Micro_integrator
- Wso2 Org.apache.synapse:synapse-core — versions 2.1.7.wso2v227, 2.1.7.wso2v271, 2.1.7.wso2v143
- Wso2 Org.apache.synapse:synapse-extensions — versions 2.1.7.wso2v227, 2.1.7.wso2v271, 2.1.7.wso2v143
- Wso2 Traffic_manager
- Wso2 Universal_gateway
- Wso2 Api Control Plane — versions 4.5.0
- Wso2 Api Manager — versions 0, 3.1.0, 3.2.0
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8 (vendor-advisory, Vendor Advisory)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-11093?
- CVE-2025-11093 is a high-severity vulnerability in Wso2 API Control Plane, classified under Code Injection. CVSS score: 8.4/10. Published 2025-11-05.
- How severe is CVE-2025-11093?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 8.4 out of 10.