RCE in Wso2 API Control Plane
CVE-2025-11093
An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to insufficient restrictions in the GraalJS and NashornJS Script Mediator engines. Authenticated users with elevated privileges can execute arbitrary code within the integration runtime environment. By default, access to these scripting engines is limited to administrators in WSO2 Micro Integrator and WSO2 Enterprise Integrator, while in WSO2 API Manager, access extends to both administrators and API creators. This may allow trusted-but-privileged users to perform unauthorized actions or compromise the execution environment.
Vulnerability class: RCE (Remote Code Execution)
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 8.4 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.005 (39.4th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 39th percentile — 39.4% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.004 · newest: 0.005 · change: +0.000
Affected products
- Wso2 API Control Plane
- Wso2 API Manager
- Wso2 Enterprise Integrator
- Wso2 Micro Integrator
- Wso2 Org.apache.synapse:synapse-Core — versions 2.1.7.wso2v227, 2.1.7.wso2v271, 2.1.7.wso2v143
- Wso2 Org.apache.synapse:synapse-Extensions — versions 2.1.7.wso2v227, 2.1.7.wso2v271, 2.1.7.wso2v143
- Wso2 Traffic Manager
- Wso2 Universal Gateway
- Wso2 API Control Plane — versions 4.5.0
- Wso2 API Manager — versions 0, 3.1.0, 3.2.0
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8 (vendor-advisory, Vendor Advisory)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-11093?
- CVE-2025-11093 is a high-severity vulnerability in Wso2 API Control Plane, classified under Code Injection. CVSS score: 8.4/10. Published 2025-11-05.
- How severe is CVE-2025-11093?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 8.4 out of 10.