What is CVE-2025-10231?

CVE-2025-10231 is a high-severity vulnerability in N-able N-central, classified under Incorrect Default Permissions. CVSS score: 7.0/10. Published 2025-09-10.

How severe is CVE-2025-10231?

High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.0 out of 10.

Is CVE-2025-10231 known to be exploited?

1 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Vulnerability in N-able N-central

CVE-2025-10231

An Incorrect File Handling Permission bug exists on the N-central Windows Agent and Probe that, in the right circumstances, can allow a local low-level user to run commands with elevated permissions.

EPSS: 0.000 (4.0th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 7.0 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Affected products

N-able N-central — versions 0

Weakness classification (CWE)

CWE-276 — Incorrect Default Permissions

Public proof-of-concept exploits

fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds

References

documentation.n-able.com/N-central/Release_Notes/GA/Content/N-central_2025.3_Re… (release-notes)
me.n-able.com/s/security-advisory/aArVy0000000jgHKAQ/cve202510231-incorrect-def… (vendor-advisory)

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-10231?: CVE-2025-10231 is a high-severity vulnerability in N-able N-central, classified under Incorrect Default Permissions. CVSS score: 7.0/10. Published 2025-09-10.
How severe is CVE-2025-10231?: High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.0 out of 10.
Is CVE-2025-10231 known to be exploited?: 1 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.