Auth bypass in Xiph Theora

CVE-2024-56431

oc_huff_tree_unpack in huffdec.c in libtheora in Theora through 1.0 7180717 has an invalid negative left shift. NOTE: this is disputed by third parties because there is no evidence of a security impact, e.g., an application would not crash.

Vulnerability class: Broken Access Control

EPSS: 0.019 (77.0th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-56431?
CVE-2024-56431 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Xiph Theora, classified under Incorrect Authorization. CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2024-12-25.
How severe is CVE-2024-56431?
Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.
Is CVE-2024-56431 known to be exploited?
3 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.