Resource exhaustion in Apereo Opencast
CVE-2024-52797
Opencast is free and open source software for automated video capture and distribution. First noticed in Opencast 13 and 14, Opencast's Elasticsearch integration may generate syntactically invalid Elasticsearch queries in relation to previously acceptable search queries. From Opencast version 11.4 and newer, Elasticsearch queries are retried a configurable number of times in the case of error to handle temporary losses of connection to Elasticsearch. These invalid queries would fail, causing the retry mechanism to begin requerying with the same syntactically invalid query immediately, in an infinite loop. This causes a massive increase in log size which can in some cases cause a denial of service due to disk exhaustion. Opencast 13.10 and Opencast 14.3 contain patches which address the base issue, with Opencast 16.7 containing changes which harmonize the search behaviour between the admin UI and external API. Users are strongly recommended to upgrade as soon as possible if running versions prior to 13.10 or 14.3. While the relevant endpoints require (by default) `ROLE_ADMIN` or `ROLE_API_SERIES_VIEW`, the problem queries are otherwise innocuous. This issue could be easily triggered by normal administrative work on an affected Opencast system. Those who run a version newer than 13.10 and 14.3 and see different results when searching in their admin UI vs your external API or LMS, may resolve the issue by upgrading to 16.7. No known workarounds for the vulnerability are available.
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 6.5 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.009 (58.8th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 59th percentile — 58.8% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.009 · newest: 0.009 · change: 0.000
Affected products
- Apereo Opencast
- Opencast — versions >= 11.4, < 13.10, >= 14.0, < 14.3, >= 15.0, < 16.7
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- github.com/opencast/opencast/security/advisories/GHSA-jh6x-7xfg-9cq2 (Vendor Advisory)
- github.com/opencast/opencast/pull/5033 (Patch, Issue Tracking)
- github.com/opencast/opencast/pull/5150 (Patch, Issue Tracking)
- github.com/opencast/opencast/commit/3d5ebd163674eb18e070f52b64a18f92188f98c3
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-52797?
- CVE-2024-52797 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Apereo Opencast, classified under Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling. CVSS score: 6.5/10. Published 2024-11-21.
- How severe is CVE-2024-52797?
- Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 6.5 out of 10.