XSS in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite
CVE-2024-45516
An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 9.0.0 before Patch 43, 10.0.x before 10.0.12, 10.1.x before 10.1.4, and 8.8.15 before Patch 47. A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Zimbra Classic UI allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript within the user's session, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information. This issue arises from insufficient sanitization of HTML content, including malformed <img> tags with embedded JavaScript. The vulnerability is triggered when a user views a specially crafted email in the Classic UI, requiring no additional user interaction.
Vulnerability class: XSS (Cross-Site Scripting)
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 6.1 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.004 (32.6th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 33rd percentile — 32.6% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.004 · newest: 0.004 · change: 0.000
Affected products
- Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite — versions 8.8.15, 9.0.0
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories (Vendor Advisory)
- wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center (Vendor Advisory)
- wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Responsible_Disclosure_Policy (Product)
- wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.1.4 (Release Notes)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-45516?
- CVE-2024-45516 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite, classified under Cross-site Scripting. CVSS score: 6.1/10. Published 2025-05-14.
- How severe is CVE-2024-45516?
- Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 6.1 out of 10.