Buffer overflow in VMware Cloud Foundation

CVE-2024-37079

vCenter Server contains a heap-overflow vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol. A malicious actor with network access to vCenter Server may trigger this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted network packet potentially leading to remote code execution.

Vulnerability class: Buffer Overflow

Published · last modified .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.224 (97.7th percentile), scored .

Moderate probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — watch for active exploitation reports. 98th percentile — 97.7% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS trend (30 days)EPSS over the last 30 days for CVE-2024-37079: held from 0.224 to 0.224.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.224 · newest: 0.224 · change: 0.000

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

This CVE is on the CISA KEV catalog, added on . CISA KEV inclusion means CISA has confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; US federal agencies are required to remediate within a published due date.

BOD 22-01 due date: .

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-37079?
CVE-2024-37079 is a critical-severity vulnerability in VMware Cloud Foundation, classified under Out-of-bounds Write. CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2024-06-18.
How severe is CVE-2024-37079?
Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.
Is CVE-2024-37079 known to be exploited?
Yes. CVE-2024-37079 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2026-01-23), indicating it is being actively exploited. 7 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed.