Vulnerability in Stimulusreflex Stimulus Reflex
CVE-2024-28121
stimulus_reflex is a system to extend the capabilities of both Rails and Stimulus by intercepting user interactions and passing them to Rails over real-time websockets. In affected versions more methods than expected can be called on reflex instances. Being able to call some of them has security implications. To invoke a reflex a websocket message of the following shape is sent: `\"target\":\"[class_name]#[method_name]\",\"args\":[]`. The server will proceed to instantiate `reflex` using the provided `class_name` as long as it extends `StimulusReflex::Reflex`. It then attempts to call `method_name` on the instance with the provided arguments. This is problematic as `reflex.method method_name` can be more methods that those explicitly specified by the developer in their reflex class. A good example is the instance_variable_set method. This vulnerability has been patched in versions 3.4.2 and 3.5.0.rc4. Users unable to upgrade should: see the backing GHSA advisory for mitigation advice.
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 8.8 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.016 (74.2th percentile), scored .
Low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, but still tracked. 74th percentile — 74.2% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.016 · newest: 0.016 · change: 0.000
Affected products
- Stimulusreflex Stimulus Reflex — versions >= 3.5.0.rc1, < 3.5.0.rc4, < 3.4.2
- Stimulusreflex Stimulusrelfex — versions 3.5.0
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- github.com/stimulusreflex/stimulus_reflex/security/advisories/GHSA-f78j-4w3g-4q… (Exploit, Vendor Advisory)
- github.com/stimulusreflex/stimulus_reflex/commit/538582d240439aab76066c72335ea9… (Patch)
- github.com/stimulusreflex/stimulus_reflex/blob/0211cad7d60fe96838587f159d657e44… (Technical Description)
- github.com/stimulusreflex/stimulus_reflex/releases/tag/v3.4.2 (Product, Release Notes)
- github.com/stimulusreflex/stimulus_reflex/releases/tag/v3.5.0.rc4 (Product, Release Notes)
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/16 (Exploit, Third Party Advisory)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-28121?
- CVE-2024-28121 is a high-severity vulnerability in Stimulusreflex Stimulus Reflex, classified under Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code (Unsafe Reflection). CVSS score: 8.8/10. Published 2024-03-12.
- How severe is CVE-2024-28121?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 8.8 out of 10.