Deserialization in Horovod

CVE-2024-10190

Horovod versions up to and including v0.28.1 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of base64-encoded data in the `ElasticRendezvousHandler`, a subclass of `KVStoreHandler`. Specifically, the `_put_value` method in `ElasticRendezvousHandler` calls `codec.loads_base64(value)`, which eventually invokes `cloudpickle.loads(decoded)`. This allows an attacker to send a malicious pickle object via a PUT request, leading to arbitrary code execution on the server.

Vulnerability class: Insecure Deserialization

EPSS: 0.010 (59.9th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-10190?
CVE-2024-10190 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Horovod, classified under Deserialization of Untrusted Data. CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2025-03-20.
How severe is CVE-2024-10190?
Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.