SSRF in Wiremock Studio
CVE-2023-41327
WireMock is a tool for mocking HTTP services. WireMock can be configured to only permit proxying (and therefore recording) to certain addresses. This is achieved via a list of allowed address rules and a list of denied address rules, where the allowed list is evaluated first. Until WireMock Webhooks Extension 3.0.0-beta-15, the filtering of target addresses from the proxy mode DID NOT work for Webhooks, so the users were potentially vulnerable regardless of the `limitProxyTargets` settings. Via the WireMock webhooks configuration, POST requests from a webhook might be forwarded to an arbitrary service reachable from WireMock’s instance. For example, If someone is running the WireMock docker Container inside a private cluster, they can trigger internal POST requests against unsecured APIs or even against secure ones by passing a token, discovered using another exploit, via authentication headers. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.35.1 and 3.0.3 of wiremock. Wiremock studio has been discontinued and will not see a fix. Users unable to upgrade should use external firewall rules to define the list of permitted destinations.
Vulnerability class: SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery)
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 4.6 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.005 (40.4th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 40th percentile — 40.4% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.005 · newest: 0.005 · change: +0.000
Affected products
- Wiremock Studio
- Wiremock — versions org.wiremock:wiremock-webhooks-extension: >= 2.0.0, < 2.35.1, org.wiremock:wiremock-webhooks-extension: >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.3, wiremock-studio: All versions
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- github.com/wiremock/wiremock/security/advisories/GHSA-hq8w-9w8w-pmx7 (Vendor Advisory)
- github.com/wiremock/wiremock/releases/tag/3.0.0-beta-15 (Release Notes)
- wiremock.org/docs/configuration/ (Patch)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-41327?
- CVE-2023-41327 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Wiremock Studio, classified under Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). CVSS score: 4.6/10. Published 2023-09-06.
- How severe is CVE-2023-41327?
- Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 4.6 out of 10.