Resource exhaustion in Curl

CVE-2023-38039

When curl retrieves an HTTP response, it stores the incoming headers so that they can be accessed later via the libcurl headers API. However, curl did not have a limit in how many or how large headers it would accept in a response, allowing a malicious server to stream an endless series of headers and eventually cause curl to run out of heap memory.

Published · last modified .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.564 (99.1th percentile), scored .

High probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — patch promptly. 99th percentile — 99.1% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS trend (30 days)EPSS over the last 30 days for CVE-2023-38039: fell from 0.581 to 0.564.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.581 · newest: 0.564 · change: -0.017

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-38039?
CVE-2023-38039 is a high-severity vulnerability in Curl, classified under Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2023-09-15.
How severe is CVE-2023-38039?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.
Is CVE-2023-38039 known to be exploited?
5 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.