XSS in Miniflux V2
CVE-2023-27592
Miniflux is a feed reader. Since v2.0.25, Miniflux will automatically proxy images served over HTTP to prevent mixed content errors. When an outbound request made by the Go HTTP client fails, the `html.ServerError` is returned unescaped without the expected Content Security Policy header added to valid responses. By creating an RSS feed item with the inline description containing an `<img>` tag with a `srcset` attribute pointing to an invalid URL like `http:a<script>alert(1)</script>`, we can coerce the proxy handler into an error condition where the invalid URL is returned unescaped and in full. This results in JavaScript execution on the Miniflux instance as soon as the user is convinced (e.g. by a message in the alt text) to open the broken image. An attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of a victim Miniflux user when they open a broken image in a crafted RSS feed. This can be used to perform actions on the Miniflux instance as that user and gain administrative access to the Miniflux instance if it is reachable and the victim is an administrator. A patch is available in version 2.0.43. As a workaround sisable image proxy; default value is `http-only`.
Vulnerability class: XSS (Cross-Site Scripting)
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 4.8 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.006 (45.9th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 46th percentile — 45.9% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.006 · newest: 0.006 · change: 0.000
Affected products
- Miniflux V2 — versions >= 2.0.25, < 2.0.43
- Miniflux Project
Weakness classification (CWE)
Public proof-of-concept exploits
References
- github.com/miniflux/v2/security/advisories/GHSA-mqqg-xjhj-wfgw (Patch, Vendor Advisory)
- github.com/miniflux/v2/pull/1746 (Patch, Issue Tracking)
- github.com/miniflux/v2/blob/b2fd84e0d376a3af6329b9bb2e772ce38a25c31c/ui/proxy.go (Product)
- github.com/miniflux/v2/blob/b2fd84e0d376a3af6329b9bb2e772ce38a25c31c/ui/proxy.go (Product)
- github.com/miniflux/v2/releases/tag/2.0.25 (Release Notes)
- github.com/miniflux/v2/releases/tag/2.0.43 (Release Notes)
- miniflux.app/docs/configuration.html (Product)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-27592?
- CVE-2023-27592 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Miniflux V2, classified under Cross-site Scripting. CVSS score: 4.8/10. Published 2023-03-17.
- How severe is CVE-2023-27592?
- Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 4.8 out of 10.
- Is CVE-2023-27592 known to be exploited?
- 2 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.