Path Traversal in Git-For-Windows Git
CVE-2023-25815
In Git for Windows, the Windows port of Git, no localized messages are shipped with the installer. As a consequence, Git is expected not to localize messages at all, and skips the gettext initialization. However, due to a change in MINGW-packages, the `gettext()` function's implicit initialization no longer uses the runtime prefix but uses the hard-coded path `C:\mingw64\share\locale` to look for localized messages. And since any authenticated user has the permission to create folders in `C:\` (and since `C:\mingw64` does not typically exist), it is possible for low-privilege users to place fake messages in that location where `git.exe` will pick them up in version 2.40.1. This vulnerability is relatively hard to exploit and requires social engineering. For example, a legitimate message at the end of a clone could be maliciously modified to ask the user to direct their web browser to a malicious website, and the user might think that the message comes from Git and is legitimate. It does require local write access by the attacker, though, which makes this attack vector less likely. Version 2.40.1 contains a patch for this issue. Some workarounds are available. Do not work on a Windows machine with shared accounts, or alternatively create a `C:\mingw64` folder and leave it empty. Users who have administrative rights may remove the permission to create folders in `C:\`.
Vulnerability class: Path Traversal (Directory Traversal)
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 3.3 (Low). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.008 (57.4th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 57th percentile — 57.4% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.010 · newest: 0.008 · change: -0.001
Affected products
- Git-For-Windows Git — versions < 2.40.1
- Git For Windows Project
- Fedoraproject Fedora — versions 37, 38
Weakness classification (CWE)
Public proof-of-concept exploits
References
- github.com/git-for-windows/git/security/advisories/GHSA-9w66-8mq8-5vm8 (Vendor Advisory)
- github.com/msys2/MINGW-packages/pull/10461 (Patch, Issue Tracking)
- axcheron.github.io/exploit-101-format-strings/ (Product)
- github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/tag/v2.40.1.windows.1 (Release Notes)
- pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/printf.html (Product)
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/04/25/2 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/… (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/… (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/…
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-15
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-25815?
- CVE-2023-25815 is a low-severity vulnerability in Git-For-Windows Git, classified under Path Traversal. CVSS score: 3.3/10. Published 2023-04-25.
- How severe is CVE-2023-25815?
- Low severity. CVSS v3 base score is 3.3 out of 10.
- Is CVE-2023-25815 known to be exploited?
- 7 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.