Auth bypass in Containerd
CVE-2023-25173
containerd is an open source container runtime. A bug was found in containerd prior to versions 1.6.18 and 1.5.18 where supplementary groups are not set up properly inside a container. If an attacker has direct access to a container and manipulates their supplementary group access, they may be able to use supplementary group access to bypass primary group restrictions in some cases, potentially gaining access to sensitive information or gaining the ability to execute code in that container. Downstream applications that use the containerd client library may be affected as well. This bug has been fixed in containerd v1.6.18 and v.1.5.18. Users should update to these versions and recreate containers to resolve this issue. Users who rely on a downstream application that uses containerd's client library should check that application for a separate advisory and instructions. As a workaround, ensure that the `"USER $USERNAME"` Dockerfile instruction is not used. Instead, set the container entrypoint to a value similar to `ENTRYPOINT ["su", "-", "user"]` to allow `su` to properly set up supplementary groups.
Vulnerability class: Broken Access Control
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 5.3 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.005 (43.3th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 43rd percentile — 43.3% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.005 · newest: 0.005 · change: 0.000
Affected products
- Containerd — versions < 1.5.18, >= 1.6.0, < 1.6.18
- Linuxfoundation Containerd
Weakness classification (CWE)
Public proof-of-concept exploits
References
- github.com/containerd/containerd/security/advisories/GHSA-hmfx-3pcx-653p (Mitigation, Vendor Advisory)
- github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/GHSA-rc4r-wh2q-q6c4 (Not Applicable)
- github.com/containerd/containerd/commit/133f6bb6cd827ce35a5fb279c1ead12b9d21460a (Patch)
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-4wjj-jwc9-2x96 (Not Applicable)
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-fjm8-m7m6-2fjp (Not Applicable)
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-phjr-8j92-w5v7 (Not Applicable)
- github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/tag/v1.5.18 (Release Notes)
- github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/tag/v1.6.18 (Release Notes)
- www.benthamsgaze.org/2022/08/22/vulnerability-in-linux-containers-investigation… (Exploit, Third Party Advisory)
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/…
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-25173?
- CVE-2023-25173 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Containerd, classified under Incorrect Authorization. CVSS score: 5.3/10. Published 2023-02-16.
- How severe is CVE-2023-25173?
- Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 5.3 out of 10.
- Is CVE-2023-25173 known to be exploited?
- 1 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.