Vulnerability in Ericcornelissen Shescape
CVE-2022-31180
Shescape is a simple shell escape package for JavaScript. Affected versions were found to have insufficient escaping of white space when interpolating output. This issue only impacts users that use the `escape` or `escapeAll` functions with the `interpolation` option set to `true`. The result is that if an attacker is able to include whitespace in their input they can: 1. Invoke shell-specific behaviour through shell-specific special characters inserted directly after whitespace. 2. Invoke shell-specific behaviour through shell-specific special characters inserted or appearing after line terminating characters. 3. Invoke arbitrary commands by inserting a line feed character. 4. Invoke arbitrary commands by inserting a carriage return character. Behaviour number 1 has been patched in [v1.5.7] which you can upgrade to now. No further changes are required. Behaviour number 2, 3, and 4 have been patched in [v1.5.8] which you can upgrade to now. No further changes are required. The best workaround is to avoid having to use the `interpolation: true` option - in most cases using an alternative is possible, see [the recipes](https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape#recipes) for recommendations. Alternatively, users may strip all whitespace from user input. Note that this is error prone, for example: for PowerShell this requires stripping `'\u0085'` which is not included in JavaScript's definition of `\s` for Regular Expressions.
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.020 (80.4th percentile), scored .
Low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, but still tracked. 80th percentile — 80.4% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.019 · newest: 0.020 · change: +0.001
Affected products
- Ericcornelissen Shescape — versions >=1.4.0 < 1.5.8
- Shescape Project
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/security/advisories/GHSA-44vr-rwwj-p88h (Exploit, Third Party Advisory)
- github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/pull/322 (Patch, Third Party Advisory)
- github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/pull/324 (Patch, Third Party Advisory)
- github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/releases/tag/v1.5.7 (Third Party Advisory, Release Notes)
- github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/releases/tag/v1.5.8 (Third Party Advisory, Release Notes)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2022-31180?
- CVE-2022-31180 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Ericcornelissen Shescape, classified under Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (Injection). CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2022-08-01.
- How severe is CVE-2022-31180?
- Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.