XSS in Nextauth.js Next-Auth
CVE-2022-31127
NextAuth.js is a complete open source authentication solution for Next.js applications. An attacker can pass a compromised input to the e-mail [signin endpoint](https://next-auth.js.org/getting-started/rest-api#post-apiauthsigninprovider) that contains some malicious HTML, tricking the e-mail server to send it to the user, so they can perform a phishing attack. Eg.: `balazs@email.com, <a href="http://attacker.com">Before signing in, claim your money!</a>`. This was previously sent to `balazs@email.com`, and the content of the email containing a link to the attacker's site was rendered in the HTML. This has been remedied in the following releases, by simply not rendering that e-mail in the HTML, since it should be obvious to the receiver what e-mail they used: next-auth v3 users before version 3.29.8 are impacted. (We recommend upgrading to v4, as v3 is considered unmaintained. next-auth v4 users before version 4.9.0 are impacted. If for some reason you cannot upgrade, the workaround requires you to sanitize the `email` parameter that is passed to `sendVerificationRequest` and rendered in the HTML. If you haven't created a custom `sendVerificationRequest`, you only need to upgrade. Otherwise, make sure to either exclude `email` from the HTML body or efficiently sanitize it.
Vulnerability class: XSS (Cross-Site Scripting)
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 7.1 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.011 (65.1th percentile), scored .
Low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, but still tracked. 65th percentile — 65.1% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.011 · newest: 0.011 · change: +0.001
Affected products
- Nextauth.js Next-Auth
- Nextauthjs Next-Auth — versions < 3.29.8, >= 4.0.0, < 4.9.0
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- next-auth.js.org/getting-started/upgrade-v4 (Vendor Advisory)
- github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-pgjx-7f9g-9463 (Exploit, Third Party Advisory)
- github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/ae834f1e08a4a9915665eecb9479c74c6b039c9c (Patch, Third Party Advisory)
- github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/releases/tag/next-auth@v4.9.0 (Third Party Advisory, Release Notes)
- next-auth.js.org/providers/email (Vendor Advisory)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2022-31127?
- CVE-2022-31127 is a high-severity vulnerability in Nextauth.js Next-Auth, classified under Cross-site Scripting. CVSS score: 7.1/10. Published 2022-07-06.
- How severe is CVE-2022-31127?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.1 out of 10.