Buffer overflow in Vyperlang Vyper

CVE-2021-48020

Vyper from 0.1.0b4 before 0.3.0 contains a memory corruption vulnerability caused by an incorrect stack tip pointer when internal function calls are performed inside arrays. Contracts placing internal calls in nested array elements, external call arguments, struct literals, or raw_log topics can have memory corrupted, producing incorrect contract behavior.

Vulnerability class: Buffer Overflow

Published .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 6.5 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L.

EPSS exploit prediction

No EPSS score from FIRST.org yet. New CVEs usually get one within a few days; no score means no signal yet, not low risk. How EPSS works.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2021-48020?
CVE-2021-48020 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Vyperlang Vyper, classified under Out-of-bounds Write. CVSS score: 6.5/10. Published 2026-10-21.
How severe is CVE-2021-48020?
Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 6.5 out of 10.