Buffer overflow in Vyperlang Vyper

CVE-2021-48018

Vyper from 0.2.13 before 0.2.15 allocates storage slots for @nonreentrant reentrancy locks at the same locations as contract storage variables. When a function using @nonreentrant is called, setting the lock overwrites the overlapping storage variable, corrupting contract state and breaking the contract's intended logic.

Vulnerability class: Buffer Overflow

Published .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 7.4 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H.

EPSS exploit prediction

No EPSS score from FIRST.org yet. New CVEs usually get one within a few days; no score means no signal yet, not low risk. How EPSS works.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2021-48018?
CVE-2021-48018 is a high-severity vulnerability in Vyperlang Vyper, classified under Out-of-bounds Write. CVSS score: 7.4/10. Published 2026-10-21.
How severe is CVE-2021-48018?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.4 out of 10.