RCE in Mitre Caldera

CVE-2021-42559

An issue was discovered in CALDERA 2.8.1. It contains multiple startup "requirements" that execute commands when starting the server. Because these commands can be changed via the REST API, an authenticated user can insert arbitrary commands that will execute when the server is restarted.

Vulnerability class: Command Injection (OS Command Injection)

EPSS: 0.020 (78.2th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 8.8 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2021-42559?
CVE-2021-42559 is a high-severity vulnerability in Mitre Caldera, classified under Command Injection. CVSS score: 8.8/10. Published 2022-01-12.
How severe is CVE-2021-42559?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 8.8 out of 10.
Is CVE-2021-42559 known to be exploited?
2 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.