Vulnerability in Nextcloud Server
CVE-2021-41177
Nextcloud is an open-source, self-hosted productivity platform. Prior to versions 20.0.13, 21.0.5, and 22.2.0, Nextcloud Server did not implement a database backend for rate-limiting purposes. Any component of Nextcloud using rate-limits (as as `AnonRateThrottle` or `UserRateThrottle`) was thus not rate limited on instances not having a memory cache backend configured. In the case of a default installation, this would notably include the rate-limits on the two factor codes. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server be upgraded to 20.0.13, 21.0.5, or 22.2.0. As a workaround, enable a memory cache backend in `config.php`.
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 8.1 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.015 (74.7th percentile), scored .
Low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, but still tracked. 75th percentile — 74.7% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.015 · newest: 0.015 · change: 0.000
Affected products
- Nextcloud Server
- Nextcloud Security-Advisories — versions < 20.0.13, >= 21.0.0, < 21.0.5, < 22.2.0
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-fj39-4qx4-m3f2 (Third Party Advisory)
- github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/28728 (Patch, Third Party Advisory)
- hackerone.com/reports/1265709 (Permissions Required, Third Party Advisory)
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-17 (vendor-advisory, Third Party Advisory)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2021-41177?
- CVE-2021-41177 is a high-severity vulnerability in Nextcloud Server, classified under CWE-799. CVSS score: 8.1/10. Published 2021-10-25.
- How severe is CVE-2021-41177?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 8.1 out of 10.