Out-of-bounds Read in Linux Kernel

CVE-2021-4093

A flaw was found in the KVM's AMD code for supporting the Secure Encrypted Virtualization-Encrypted State (SEV-ES). A KVM guest using SEV-ES can trigger out-of-bounds reads and writes in the host kernel via a malicious VMGEXIT for a string I/O instruction (for example, outs or ins) using the exit reason SVM_EXIT_IOIO. This issue results in a crash of the entire system or a potential guest-to-host escape scenario.

Vulnerability class: Buffer Overflow

EPSS: 0.004 (34.4th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 8.8 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2021-4093?
CVE-2021-4093 is a high-severity vulnerability in Linux Kernel, classified under Out-of-bounds Read. CVSS score: 8.8/10. Published 2022-02-18.
How severe is CVE-2021-4093?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 8.8 out of 10.
Is CVE-2021-4093 known to be exploited?
1 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.