Out-of-bounds Read in Redis
CVE-2021-32761
Redis is an in-memory database that persists on disk. A vulnerability involving out-of-bounds read and integer overflow to buffer overflow exists starting with version 2.2 and prior to versions 5.0.13, 6.0.15, and 6.2.5. On 32-bit systems, Redis `*BIT*` command are vulnerable to integer overflow that can potentially be exploited to corrupt the heap, leak arbitrary heap contents or trigger remote code execution. The vulnerability involves changing the default `proto-max-bulk-len` configuration parameter to a very large value and constructing specially crafted commands bit commands. This problem only affects Redis on 32-bit platforms, or compiled as a 32-bit binary. Redis versions 5.0.`3m 6.0.15, and 6.2.5 contain patches for this issue. An additional workaround to mitigate the problem without patching the `redis-server` executable is to prevent users from modifying the `proto-max-bulk-len` configuration parameter. This can be done using ACL to restrict unprivileged users from using the CONFIG SET command.
Vulnerability class: Buffer Overflow
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.366 (98.5th percentile), scored .
Moderate probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — watch for active exploitation reports. 98th percentile — 98.5% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.310 · newest: 0.366 · change: +0.055
Affected products
- Redis — versions >= 2.2, < 5.0.13, >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.15, >= 6.2.0, < 6.2.5
- Redislabs Redis
- Debian Linux — versions 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
- Fedoraproject Fedora — versions 33, 34
Weakness classification (CWE)
Public proof-of-concept exploits
References
- github.com/redis/redis/security/advisories/GHSA-8wxq-j7rp-g8wj (Third Party Advisory)
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/07/msg00017.html (mailing-list, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/… (vendor-advisory)
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/… (vendor-advisory)
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210827-0004/ (Third Party Advisory)
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/08/msg00026.html (mailing-list, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5001 (vendor-advisory, Third Party Advisory)
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-17 (vendor-advisory, Third Party Advisory)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2021-32761?
- CVE-2021-32761 is a high-severity vulnerability in Redis, classified under Out-of-bounds Read. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2021-07-21.
- How severe is CVE-2021-32761?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.
- Is CVE-2021-32761 known to be exploited?
- 2 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.