Use After Free in Haxx Curl
CVE-2021-22901
curl 7.75.0 through 7.76.1 suffers from a use-after-free vulnerability resulting in already freed memory being used when a TLS 1.3 session ticket arrives over a connection. A malicious server can use this in rare unfortunate circumstances to potentially reach remote code execution in the client. When libcurl at run-time sets up support for TLS 1.3 session tickets on a connection using OpenSSL, it stores pointers to the transfer in-memory object for later retrieval when a session ticket arrives. If the connection is used by multiple transfers (like with a reused HTTP/1.1 connection or multiplexed HTTP/2 connection) that first transfer object might be freed before the new session is established on that connection and then the function will access a memory buffer that might be freed. When using that memory, libcurl might even call a function pointer in the object, making it possible for a remote code execution if the server could somehow manage to get crafted memory content into the correct place in memory.
Vulnerability class: Use-After-Free
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 8.1 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.635 (99.2th percentile), scored .
High probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — patch promptly. 99th percentile — 99.2% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.601 · newest: 0.635 · change: +0.034
Affected products
Weakness classification (CWE)
Public proof-of-concept exploits
References
- hackerone.com/reports/1180380 (Exploit, Third Party Advisory, Issue Tracking)
- curl.se/docs/CVE-2021-22901.html (Exploit, Patch, Vendor Advisory)
- github.com/curl/curl/commit/7f4a9a9b2a49547eae24d2e19bc5c346e9026479 (Patch, Third Party Advisory)
- www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html (Patch, Third Party Advisory)
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210723-0001/ (Third Party Advisory)
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html (Patch, Third Party Advisory)
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210727-0007/ (Third Party Advisory)
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html (Patch, Third Party Advisory)
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf (Patch, Third Party Advisory)
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-732250.pdf (Third Party Advisory)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2021-22901?
- CVE-2021-22901 is a high-severity vulnerability in Haxx Curl, classified under Use After Free. CVSS score: 8.1/10. Published 2021-06-11.
- How severe is CVE-2021-22901?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 8.1 out of 10.
- Is CVE-2021-22901 known to be exploited?
- 3 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.