Auth bypass in Oauth2-Proxy
CVE-2021-21411
OAuth2-Proxy is an open source reverse proxy that provides authentication with Google, Github or other providers. The `--gitlab-group` flag for group-based authorization in the GitLab provider stopped working in the v7.0.0 release. Regardless of the flag settings, authorization wasn't restricted. Additionally, any authenticated users had whichever groups were set in `--gitlab-group` added to the new `X-Forwarded-Groups` header to the upstream application. While adding GitLab project based authorization support in #630, a bug was introduced where the user session's groups field was populated with the `--gitlab-group` config entries instead of pulling the individual user's group membership from the GitLab Userinfo endpoint. When the session groups where compared against the allowed groups for authorization, they matched improperly (since both lists were populated with the same data) so authorization was allowed. This impacts GitLab Provider users who relies on group membership for authorization restrictions. Any authenticated users in your GitLab environment can access your applications regardless of `--gitlab-group` membership restrictions. This is patched in v7.1.0. There is no workaround for the Group membership bug. But `--gitlab-project` can be set to use Project membership as the authorization checks instead of groups; it is not broken.
Vulnerability class: Broken Access Control
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 5.5 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.011 (64.3th percentile), scored .
Low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, but still tracked. 64th percentile — 64.3% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.010 · newest: 0.011 · change: +0.001
Affected products
- Oauth2-Proxy — versions >= 7.0.0, < 7.1.0
- Oauth2 Proxy Project
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- pkg.go.dev/github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/v7 (Product, Third Party Advisory)
- github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/security/advisories/GHSA-652x-m2gr-hppm (Third Party Advisory)
- github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/commit/0279fa7dff1752f1710707dbd1ffac839de… (Patch, Third Party Advisory)
- docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/group/ (Third Party Advisory)
- github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/releases/tag/v7.1.0 (Third Party Advisory, Release Notes)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2021-21411?
- CVE-2021-21411 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Oauth2-Proxy, classified under Incorrect Authorization. CVSS score: 5.5/10. Published 2021-03-26.
- How severe is CVE-2021-21411?
- Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 5.5 out of 10.