What is CVE-2020-28025?

CVE-2020-28025 is a high-severity vulnerability in Exim, classified under Out-of-bounds Read. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2021-05-06.

How severe is CVE-2020-28025?

High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.

Is CVE-2020-28025 known to be exploited?

4 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Out-of-bounds Read in Exim

CVE-2020-28025

Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Out-of-bounds Read because pdkim_finish_bodyhash does not validate the relationship between sig->bodyhash.len and b->bh.len; thus, a crafted DKIM-Signature header might lead to a leak of sensitive information from process memory.

Vulnerability class: Buffer Overflow

Published 2021-05-06 · last modified 2026-06-17.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.028 (85.7th percentile), scored 2026-09-29.

Low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, but still tracked. 86th percentile — 85.7% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.028 · newest: 0.028 · change: 0.000

Affected products

Exim

Weakness classification (CWE)

CWE-125 — Out-of-bounds Read

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

www.exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2020-qualys/CVE-2020-28025-BHASH.txt (Third Party Advisory)

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2020-28025?: CVE-2020-28025 is a high-severity vulnerability in Exim, classified under Out-of-bounds Read. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2021-05-06.
How severe is CVE-2020-28025?: High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.
Is CVE-2020-28025 known to be exploited?: 4 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.