XSS in Netgate Pfsense

CVE-2019-12949

In pfSense 2.4.4-p2 and 2.4.4-p3, if it is possible to trick an authenticated administrator into clicking on a button on a phishing page, an attacker can leverage XSS to upload arbitrary executable code, via diag_command.php and rrd_fetch_json.php (timePeriod parameter), to a server. Then, the remote attacker can run any command with root privileges on that server.

Vulnerability class: XSS (Cross-Site Scripting)

EPSS: 0.030 (86.1th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 6.1 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2019-12949?
CVE-2019-12949 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Netgate Pfsense, classified under Cross-site Scripting. CVSS score: 6.1/10. Published 2019-06-25.
How severe is CVE-2019-12949?
Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 6.1 out of 10.
Is CVE-2019-12949 known to be exploited?
4 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.