XXE in Apache Solr

CVE-2019-12401

Solr versions 1.3.0 to 1.4.1, 3.1.0 to 3.6.2 and 4.0.0 to 4.10.4 are vulnerable to an XML resource consumption attack (a.k.a. Lol Bomb) via it’s update handler.?By leveraging XML DOCTYPE and ENTITY type elements, the attacker can create a pattern that will expand when the server parses the XML causing OOMs.

Published · last modified .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.085 (95.0th percentile), scored .

Low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, but still tracked. 95th percentile — 95.0% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS trend (30 days)EPSS over the last 30 days for CVE-2019-12401: held from 0.085 to 0.085.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.085 · newest: 0.085 · change: 0.000

Affected products

  • Apache Solr — versions 1.3.0 to 1.4.1, 3.1.0 to 3.6.2, 4.0.0 to 4.10.4

Weakness classification (CWE)

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2019-12401?
CVE-2019-12401 is a high-severity vulnerability in Apache Solr, classified under Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs (XML Entity Expansion). CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2019-09-10.
How severe is CVE-2019-12401?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.
Is CVE-2019-12401 known to be exploited?
4 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.