XXE in Apache Solr

CVE-2019-12401

Solr versions 1.3.0 to 1.4.1, 3.1.0 to 3.6.2 and 4.0.0 to 4.10.4 are vulnerable to an XML resource consumption attack (a.k.a. Lol Bomb) via it’s update handler.?By leveraging XML DOCTYPE and ENTITY type elements, the attacker can create a pattern that will expand when the server parses the XML causing OOMs.

EPSS: 0.075 (93.9th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.

Affected products

  • Apache Solr — versions 1.3.0 to 1.4.1, 3.1.0 to 3.6.2, 4.0.0 to 4.10.4

Weakness classification (CWE)

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2019-12401?
CVE-2019-12401 is a high-severity vulnerability in Apache Solr, classified under Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs (XML Entity Expansion). CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2019-09-10.
How severe is CVE-2019-12401?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.
Is CVE-2019-12401 known to be exploited?
4 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.