RCE in Oscommerce Online Merchant

CVE-2018-25114

A remote code execution vulnerability exists within osCommerce Online Merchant version 2.3.4.1 due to insecure default configuration and missing authentication in the installer workflow. By default, the /install/ directory remains accessible after installation. An unauthenticated attacker can invoke install_4.php, submit crafted POST data, and inject arbitrary PHP code into the configure.php file. When the application later includes this file, the injected payload is executed, resulting in full server-side compromise.

Vulnerability class: RCE (Remote Code Execution)

EPSS: 0.028 (85.1th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2018-25114?
CVE-2018-25114 is a vulnerability in Oscommerce Online Merchant, classified under Code Injection. Published 2025-07-23.
Is CVE-2018-25114 known to be exploited?
1 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.