RCE in Netgate Pfsense

CVE-2018-16055

An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in status_interfaces.php via dhcp_relinquish_lease() in pfSense before 2.4.4 due to its passing user input from the $_POST parameters "ifdescr" and "ipv" to a shell without escaping the contents of the variables. This allows an authenticated WebGUI user with privileges for the affected page to execute commands in the context of the root user when submitting a request to relinquish a DHCP lease for an interface which is configured to obtain its address via DHCP.

Vulnerability class: Command Injection (OS Command Injection)

EPSS: 0.112 (95.7th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 8.8 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2018-16055?
CVE-2018-16055 is a high-severity vulnerability in Netgate Pfsense, classified under OS Command Injection. CVSS score: 8.8/10. Published 2018-09-26.
How severe is CVE-2018-16055?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 8.8 out of 10.