Buffer overflow in Yubico Piv Manager
CVE-2018-14779
A buffer overflow issue was discovered in the Yubico-Piv 1.5.0 smartcard driver. The file lib/ykpiv.c contains the following code in the function `ykpiv_transfer_data()`: {% highlight c %} if(*out_len + recv_len - 2 > max_out) { fprintf(stderr, "Output buffer to small, wanted to write %lu, max was %lu.", *out_len + recv_len - 2, max_out); } if(out_data) { memcpy(out_data, data, recv_len - 2); out_data += recv_len - 2; *out_len += recv_len - 2; } {% endhighlight %} -- it is clearly checked whether the buffer is big enough to hold the data copied using `memcpy()`, but no error handling happens to avoid the `memcpy()` in such cases. This code path can be triggered with malicious data coming from a smartcard.
Vulnerability class: Buffer Overflow
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 6.8 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.005 (39.7th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 40th percentile — 39.7% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.005 · newest: 0.005 · change: 0.000
Affected products
- Yubico Piv Manager — versions 1.4.2, 1.4.2b, 1.4.2c
- Yubico Piv Tool
- Yubico Smart Card Minidriver
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- www.yubico.com/support/security-advisories/ysa-2018-03/ (Vendor Advisory)
- www.x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2018-001-Yubico-Piv/ (Third Party Advisory)
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/08/14/2 (mailing-list, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- usn.ubuntu.com/4276-1/ (vendor-advisory)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2018-14779?
- CVE-2018-14779 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Yubico Piv Manager, classified under Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer. CVSS score: 6.8/10. Published 2018-08-15.
- How severe is CVE-2018-14779?
- Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 6.8 out of 10.