Improper input validation in Apache Struts

CVE-2016-4438

The REST plugin in Apache Struts 2 2.3.19 through 2.3.28.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted expression.

Vulnerability class: Drupalgeddon 2 (CVE-2018-7600)

EPSS: 0.621 (98.4th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Affected products

  • Apache Struts — versions 2.3.20, 2.3.20.1, 2.3.20.3
  • N/a — versions n/a

Weakness classification (CWE)

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2016-4438?
CVE-2016-4438 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Apache Struts, classified under Improper Input Validation. CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2016-07-04.
How severe is CVE-2016-4438?
Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.
Is CVE-2016-4438 known to be exploited?
18 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.