RCE in Microsoft Windows

CVE-2015-4642

The escapeshellarg function in ext/standard/exec.c in PHP before 5.4.42, 5.5.x before 5.5.26, and 5.6.x before 5.6.10 on Windows allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted string to an application that accepts command-line arguments for a call to the PHP system function.

Vulnerability class: Command Injection (OS Command Injection)

EPSS: 0.060 (92.6th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2015-4642?
CVE-2015-4642 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Windows, classified under OS Command Injection. CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2016-05-16.
How severe is CVE-2015-4642?
Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.
Is CVE-2015-4642 known to be exploited?
4 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.