Vulnerability in Oracle Jdk
CVE-2013-0422
Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Java 7 before Update 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by (1) using the public getMBeanInstantiator method in the JmxMBeanServer class to obtain a reference to a private MBeanInstantiator object, then retrieving arbitrary Class references using the findClass method, and (2) using the Reflection API with recursion in a way that bypasses a security check by the java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.checkSecurityManager method due to the inability of the sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass method to skip frames related to the new reflection API, as exploited in the wild in January 2013, as demonstrated by Blackhole and Nuclear Pack, and a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4681 and CVE-2012-3174. NOTE: some parties have mapped the recursive Reflection API issue to CVE-2012-3174, but CVE-2012-3174 is for a different vulnerability whose details are not public as of 20130114. CVE-2013-0422 covers both the JMX/MBean and Reflection API issues. NOTE: it was originally reported that Java 6 was also vulnerable, but the reporter has retracted this claim, stating that Java 6 is not exploitable because the relevant code is called in a way that does not bypass security checks. NOTE: as of 20130114, a reliable third party has claimed that the findClass/MBeanInstantiator vector was not fixed in Oracle Java 7 Update 11. If there is still a vulnerable condition, then a separate CVE identifier might be created for the unfixed issue.
EPSS: 0.976 (99.9th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
Affected products
- Oracle Jdk — versions 1.7.0
- Oracle Jre — versions 1.7.0
- Canonical Ubuntu_linux — versions 12.10
- Opensuse — versions 12.2
- N/a — versions n/a
Weakness classification (CWE)
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)
This CVE is on the CISA KEV catalog, added on . CISA KEV inclusion means CISA has confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; US federal agencies are required to remediate within a published due date.
BOD 22-01 due date: .
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Known ransomware campaign use: yes.
Public proof-of-concept exploits
References
- secalert_us@oracle.com (x_refsource_REDHAT, vendor-advisory, Third Party Advisory)
- secalert_us@oracle.com (Third Party Advisory, x_refsource_MISC)
- secalert_us@oracle.com (vendor-advisory, x_refsource_MANDRIVA, Not Applicable)
- secalert_us@oracle.com (x_refsource_MISC, Broken Link)
- secalert_us@oracle.com (vendor-advisory, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory, x_refsource_SUSE)
- secalert_us@oracle.com (x_refsource_REDHAT, vendor-advisory, Third Party Advisory)
- secalert_us@oracle.com (US Government Resource, x_refsource_CERT-VN, Third Party Advisory, third-party-advisory)
- secalert_us@oracle.com (US Government Resource, Third Party Advisory, x_refsource_CERT, third-party-advisory)
- secalert_us@oracle.com (x_refsource_MISC, Broken Link)
- secalert_us@oracle.com (x_refsource_MISC, Not Applicable)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2013-0422?
- CVE-2013-0422 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Oracle Jdk, classified under Improper Access Control. CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2013-01-10.
- How severe is CVE-2013-0422?
- Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.
- Is CVE-2013-0422 known to be exploited?
- Yes. CVE-2013-0422 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-05-25), indicating it is being actively exploited. 42 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed.